FAQs on Girls Education in India

Q: What is the current state of girls’ education in India?

A: Girls’ education in India shows high enrolment at primary levels but faces challenges in retention and transition to higher levels, with significant socio-economic disparities.

Q: How does the enrolment of girls change across different education levels?

A: Girls’ enrolment is high at primary levels but decreases significantly at secondary and higher secondary levels, indicating retention challenges.

Q: What are the main challenges in girls’ education in India?

A: Key challenges include dropout rates at upper primary and secondary levels, socio-economic disparities, learning outcome gaps, and increased investment in education.

Q: How does social category affect girls’ education in India?

A: Girls from Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe communities face more significant barriers in accessing and continuing education, especially at higher levels.

Q: What is the recommended education investment for India?

A: Various commissions and policies recommend allocating 6% of GDP to education to address challenges and improve the education system.

Q: How can India improve girls’ education outcomes?

A: Strategies include increasing investment, focusing on age-appropriate enrolment, enhancing learning outcomes, bridging the secondary education gap, and addressing intersectional disadvantages.

Q: What are efficiency indicators in education, and why are they important?

A: Efficiency indicators include dropout rates, transition rates, and retention rates. They are crucial for monitoring progress and identifying areas needing intervention in girls’ education.

Q: How does the Gender Parity Index (GPI) vary across different states in India?

A: GPI varies significantly across states, with some showing parity or favouring girls, while others, especially in northern and central India, show disparities favouring boys, particularly in higher grades.

Girls’ Education in India: Progress, Challenges and the Path to Universal School Education (2024)