How can India address the challenges facing its higher education system?

Invest more in education: India needs to invest more in education, both in terms of funding and infrastructure.
Improve access to high-quality institutions: The government needs to find ways to make high-quality higher education with more accessible to students from all backgrounds.
Promote research: Indian universities need to be encouraged to produce more research. This can be done by providing more funding for research, and by creating a more supportive environment for researchers.