Statement IV: Status of UEE in the Light of NCERT Sixth All India Educational Survey Data
List of Tables
Table 18 : State-Wise Transition Rate: 1990-91
Table 19 : Annual Rate of Growth of Enrolment between the Period 1986-87 to 1993-94
Table 20 : Percentage Increase in Enrolment over the Period 1986-87 to 1993-94
Table 21 : State-Wise Gross Enrolment Ratio: 1986-87 & 1993-94
Table 22 : Out-of-School Children at All India Level: 1993-94
Table 23 : Projection of Additional Enrolment Required in 2001 to Achieve UEE from 1993-94 Enrolment Level
Table 24 : Dropout Rate at the Elementary Level: Cohort 1986-87
Table 18 : State-wise Transition Rate: 1990-91
States/UTs | Composition | Enrolment (1990-91), IV/V | Enrolment (1991-92), V/VI | Transition Rate (%) | |||||
Primary | Middle | Girls | Total | Girls | Total | Girls | Total | ||
Andhra Pradesh | I-V | VI-VIII | 410552 | 1017593 | 341553 | 890797 | 83.19 | 87.54 | |
Arunchal Pradesh | I-V | VI-VIII | 5232 | 12643 | 4525 | 11423 | 86.49 | 90.35 | |
Assam | I-IV | VI-VII | 185257 | 428226 | 181810 | 460363 | 98.14 | 107.50 | |
Bihar | I-V | VI-VII | 333194 | 1056792 | 244256 | 834695 | 73.31 | 78.98 | |
Goa | I-IV | V-VII | 12815 | 27203 | 13505 | 29451 | 105.38 | 108.26 | |
Gujarat | I-IV | V-VII | 392806 | 956137 | 343194 | 845061 | 87.37 | 88.38 | |
Haryana | I-V | VI-VIII | 115135 | 285340 | 108073 | 272697 | 93.87 | 95.57 | |
Himachal Pradesh | I-V | VI-VIII | 50488 | 108610 | 53670 | 120335 | 106.30 | 110.80 | |
J & K | I-V | VI-VIII | 45569 | 97996 | 52098 | 129662 | 114.33 | 132.31 | |
Karnataka | I-IV | V-VII | 450565 | 1012898 | 361833 | 809568 | 80.31 | 79.93 | |
Kerala | I-IV | V-VII | 311823 | 643550 | 311871 | 646863 | 100.02 | 100.51 | |
Madhya Pradesh | I-V | VI-VIII | 438658 | 1165588 | 310611 | 953455 | 70.81 | 81.80 | |
Maharashtra | I-IV | V-VII | 792187 | 1747705 | 732471 | 1677351 | 92.46 | 95.97 | |
Manipur | I-V | VI-VIII | 13672 | 30325 | 15536 | 34194 | 113.63 | 112.76 | |
Megahalaya | I-IV | V-VIII | 12716 | 26847 | 12791 | 26896 | 100.59 | 100.18 | |
Mizoram | I-IV | VI-VIII | 7881 | 16589 | 7486 | 15685 | 94.99 | 94.55 | |
Nagaland | I-IV | V-VIII | 11238 | 24252 | 11336 | 22988 | 100.87 | 94.79 | |
Orissa | I-V | VI-VIII | 214048 | 523804 | 194249 | 463142 | 90.75 | 88.42 | |
Punjab | I-V | VI-VIII | 154362 | 335006 | 147574 | 336581 | 95.60 | 100.47 | |
Rajasthan | I-V | VI-VIII | 155387 | 580285 | 138124 | 575421 | 88.89 | 99.16 | |
Sikkim | I-V | VI-VIII | 4875 | 10093 | 3284 | 6810 | 67.36 | 67.47 | |
Tamil Nadu | I-V | VI-VIII | 631906 | 1404202 | 532536 | 1245618 | 84.27 | 88.71 | |
Tripura | I-V | VI-VIII | 20307 | 454408 | 20206 | 46171 | 99.50 | 10.16 | |
Uttar Pradesh | I-V | VI-VIII | 552813 | 1772454 | 441209 | 1645487 | 79.81 | 92.84 | |
West Bengal | I-V | VI-VIII | 463224 | 1229813 | 804423 | 1737321 | 173.66 | 141.27 | |
A & N Islands | I-V | VI-VIII | 3381 | 7387 | 3138 | 7031 | 92.81 | 95.18 | |
Chandigarh | I-V | VI-VIII | 4337 | 9219 | 4669 | 10190 | 107.66 | 110.53 | |
D & N Haveli | I-IV | V-VII | 1059 | 2800 | 801 | 2152 | 75.64 | 76.86 | |
Daman & Diu | I-V | VI-VIII | 1261 | 2889 | 1083 | 2320 | 85.88 | 80.30 | |
Delhi | I-V | VI-VIII | 72811 | 156327 | 82808 | 192043 | 113.73 | 122.85 | |
Lakshadweep | I-IV | V-VII | 845 | 1842 | 755 | 1624 | 89.35 | 88.17 | |
Pondicherry | I-V | VI-VIII | 9614 | 20126 | 9985 | 21258 | 103.86 | 105.62 |
Source : Calculated by the author on the basis of information presented in the MHRD documents, different years.
Table 19 : Rate of Growth of Enrolment between the Period 1986-87 to 1993-94 (In Percentage)
ENROLMENT | ||||||||
States/UTs | Classes I-V | Classes VI-VIII | Classes I-VIII | |||||
Girls | Total | Girls | Total | Boys | Girls | Total | ||
Andhra Pradesh | 2.62 | 1.79 | 5.07 | 3.43 | 1.44 | 3.08 | 2.14 | |
Arunachal Pradesh | 6.29 | 5.19 | 10.19 | 9.25 | 5.20 | 6.96 | 5.93 | |
Assam | 2.20 | 1.58 | 4.69 | 3.49 | 1.45 | 2.77 | 2.03 | |
Bihar | 2.40 | 1.33 | 2.85 | 1.02 | 0.68 | 2.48 | 1.27 | |
Goa | -1.60 | -1.78 | 0.25 | 0.04 | -1.29 | -0.97 | -1.14 | |
Gujarat | 1.65 | 1.14 | 4.52 | 3.68 | 1.36 | 2.31 | 1.77 | |
Haryana | 3.66 | 2.10 | 7.24 | 3.39 | 1.05 | 4.57 | 2.49 | |
Himachal Pradesh | 1.88 | 1.26 | 4.00 | 2.26 | 0.81 | 2.52 | 1.58 | |
J & K | 3.46 | 2.32 | 4.24 | 2.16 | 1.35 | 3.67 | 2.28 | |
Karnataka | 3.08 | 2.54 | 5.47 | 4.44 | 2.49 | 3.60 | 2.99 | |
Kerala | -0.46 | -0.49 | 2.40 | 2.38 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 0.53 | |
Madhya Pradesh | 3.98 | 2.44 | 7.04 | 3.63 | 1.60 | 4.53 | 2.71 | |
Maharashtra | 2.19 | 1.61 | 4.88 | 3.37 | 1.46 | 2.85 | 2.08 | |
Manipur | 6.29 | 6.00 | 7.38 | 6.28 | 5.66 | 6.58 | 6.08 | |
Megahalaya | 1.49 | 1.45 | 1.76 | 1.91 | 1.54 | 1.55 | 1.54 | |
Mizoram | 1.58 | 1.65 | 4.87 | 5.01 | 2.50 | 2.36 | 2.43 | |
Nagaland | 0.79 | 0.59 | 7.57 | 6.11 | 1.38 | 2.18 | 1.76 | |
Orissa | 3.25 | 2.64 | 4.52 | 3.32 | 2.27 | 3.49 | 2.78 | |
Punjab | 0.42 | 0.15 | 3.46 | 2.49 | 0.47 | 1.26 | 0.83 | |
Rajasthan | 4.86 | 2.25 | 7.07 | 3.76 | 1.53 | 5.24 | 2.58 | |
Sikkim | 0.74 | 0.04 | 4.48 | 3.34 | 0.07 | 1.52 | 0.73 | |
Tamil Nadu | 1.40 | 1.30 | 5.48 | 4.43 | 1.94 | 2.47 | 2.18 | |
Tripura | 2.26 | 1.88 | 2.38 | 1.52 | 1.41 | 2.29 | 1.80 | |
Uttar Pradesh | 3.71 | 2.39 | 4.82 | 2.11 | 1.48 | 3.96 | 2.32 | |
West Bengal | 3.12 | 2.34 | 4.50 | 3.33 | 1.90 | 3.40 | 2.55 | |
A & N Islands | 3.70 | 3.33 | 3.65 | 2.98 | 2.83 | 3.68 | 3.23 | |
Chandigarh | 3.51 | 3.18 | 4.67 | 4.63 | 3.49 | 3.92 | 3.69 | |
D & N Haveli | 3.89 | 4.10 | 3.76 | 4.88 | 4.52 | 3.87 | 4.26 | |
Daman & Diu | -1.37 | -1.27 | 3.35 | 2.31 | -0.31 | 0.04 | -0.15 | |
Delhi | 6.06 | 5.16 | 7.61 | 6.97 | 5.09 | 6.60 | 5.79 | |
Lakshadweep | 0.56 | 0.78 | 4.93 | 3.70 | 1.52 | 1.74 | 1.62 | |
Pondicherry | 2.17 | 2.36 | 7.40 | 5.74 | 3.20 | 3.84 | 3.50 | |
All India | 2.66 | 1.86 | 4.86 | 3.22 | 1.54 | 3.16 | 2.20 | |
Source : Computed by the author based on information presented in NCERT, 1992 and 1998.
Table 20 : Percentage Increase in Enrolment over the Period 1986-87 to 1993-94
Classes I-V | Classes VI-VIII | Classes I-VIII | |||||
State | Girls | Total | Girls | Total | Boys | Girls | Total |
Andhra Pradesh | 19.84 | 13.26 | 41.32 | 26.59 | 10.55 | 23.65 | 16.01 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 53.28 | 42.52 | 97.23 | 85.80 | 42.60 | 60.17 | 49.63 |
Assam | 16.46 | 11.56 | 37.86 | 27.14 | 10.57 | 21.05 | 15.07 |
Bihar | 18.07 | 9.73 | 21.72 | 7.35 | 4.87 | 18.67 | 9.25 |
Goa | -10.71 | -11.82 | 1.78 | 0.28 | -8.69 | -6.59 | -7.71 |
Gujarat | 12.13 | 8.25 | 36.29 | 28.82 | 9.92 | 17.30 | 13.03 |
Haryana | 28.57 | 15.68 | 63.10 | 26.32 | 7.56 | 36.74 | 18.76 |
Himachal Pradesh | 13.94 | 9.15 | 31.58 | 16.93 | 5.83 | 19.05 | 11.63 |
J & K | 26.89 | 17.43 | 33.70 | 16.17 | 9.83 | 28.72 | 17.06 |
Karnataka | 23.68 | 19.22 | 45.16 | 35.51 | 18.79 | 28.12 | 22.88 |
Kerala | -3.21 | -3.40 | 18.07 | 17.86 | 3.56 | 4.02 | 3.79 |
Madhya Pradesh | 31.38 | 18.42 | 61.05 | 28.39 | 11.76 | 36.39 | 20.62 |
Maharashtra | 16.36 | 11.82 | 39.55 | 26.10 | 10.67 | 21.71 | 15.48 |
Manipur | 53.27 | 50.40 | 64.57 | 53.19 | 46.98 | 56.23 | 51.17 |
Megahalaya | 10.92 | 10.58 | 13.00 | 14.14 | 11.28 | 11.33 | 11.31 |
Mizoram | 11.60 | 12.15 | 39.51 | 40.81 | 18.88 | 17.75 | 18.34 |
Nagaland | 5.64 | 4.20 | 66.66 | 51.48 | 10.11 | 16.29 | 12.99 |
Orissa | 25.07 | 19.98 | 36.25 | 25.68 | 17.03 | 27.13 | 21.16 |
Punjab | 2.95 | 1.04 | 26.86 | 18.78 | 3.35 | 9.15 | 5.94 |
Rajasthan | 39.42 | 16.82 | 61.29 | 29.52 | 11.22 | 42.95 | 19.55 |
Sikkim | 5.28 | 0.27 | 35.92 | 25.89 | 0.51 | 11.11 | 5.25 |
Tamil Nadu | 10.20 | 9.44 | 45.28 | 35.45 | 14.38 | 18.63 | 16.27 |
Tripura | 16.95 | 13.96 | 17.90 | 11.16 | 10.29 | 17.16 | 13.32 |
Uttar Pradesh | 29.07 | 17.96 | 39.02 | 15.77 | 10.83 | 31.21 | 17.39 |
West Bengal | 24.00 | 17.54 | 36.07 | 25.73 | 14.09 | 26.34 | 19.28 |
A & N Islands | 28.95 | 25.80 | 28.53 | 22.83 | 21.54 | 28.83 | 24.88 |
Chandigarh | 27.34 | 24.53 | 37.62 | 37.25 | 27.14 | 30.89 | 28.87 |
D & N Haveli | 30.66 | 32.46 | 29.47 | 39.60 | 36.23 | 30.43 | 33.89 |
Daman & Diu | -9.22 | -8.56 | 25.92 | 17.30 | -2.15 | 0.29 | -1.03 |
Delhi | 50.95 | 42.21 | 67.11 | 60.24 | 41.55 | 56.39 | 48.30 |
Lakshadweep | 3.97 | 5.61 | 40.06 | 29.00 | 11.14 | 12.80 | 11.90 |
Pondicherry | 16.19 | 17.75 | 64.80 | 47.77 | 24.65 | 30.16 | 27.19 |
All India | 20.17 | 13.77 | 39.36 | 24.86 | 11.31 | 24.31 | 16.44 |
Source: Same as Previous Table.
Table 21 : State-wise Gross Enrolment Ratio (%) : 1986-87 and 1993-94
Primary Level | Upper Primary | |||||||
State | Girls | Total | Girls | Total | ||||
1986-87 | 1993-94 | 1986-87 | 1993-94 | 1986-87 | 1993-94 | 1986-87 | 1993-94 | |
Andhra Pradesh | 80.01 | 86.5 | 92.03 | 93.27 | 24.75 | 39.89 | 34.55 | 49.2 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 78.10 | 119.87 | 94.70 | 130.96 | 26.89 | 48.43 | 34.43 | 55.95 |
Assam | 81.21 | 86.57 | 90.10 | 92.88 | 39.15 | 48.59 | 45.09 | 53.37 |
Bihar | 52.77 | 53.16 | 79.13 | 73.06 | 16.12 | 19.86 | 29.93 | 32.87 |
Goa | 127.22 | 102.68 | 133.13 | 104.26 | 96.07 | 93.74 | 103.18 | 99.58 |
Gujarat | 95.31 | 96.42 | 107.86 | 105.65 | 44.15 | 56.73 | 54.77 | 67.74 |
Haryana | 77.61 | 80.58 | 87.35 | 83.78 | 39.89 | 58.36 | 59.31 | 68.56 |
Himachal Pradesh | 92.59 | 100.17 | 99.41 | 110.13 | 64.79 | 85.58 | 79.28 | 100.02 |
J & K | 67.25 | 56.19 | 79.96 | 71.71 | 41.73 | 41.32 | 56.62 | 55.69 |
Karnataka | 98.69 | 114.09 | 108.33 | 119.23 | 41.83 | 59.31 | 51.49 | 66.95 |
Kerala | 104.59 | 95.33 | 105.67 | 96.14 | 88.09 | 100.48 | 88.28 | 100.55 |
Madhya Pradesh | 76.33 | 86.54 | 96.86 | 97.98 | 24.24 | 39.43 | 43.79 | 54.96 |
Maharashtra | 107.22 | 114.65 | 116.70 | 118.76 | 51.71 | 72.96 | 64.84 | 81.58 |
Manipur | 86.91 | 127.64 | 93.50 | 131.88 | 52.99 | 75.18 | 60.49 | 76.89 |
Megahalaya | 107.08 | 136.72 | 108.61 | 134.29 | 49.20 | 53.77 | 51.51 | 53.76 |
Mizoram | 118.45 | 146.35 | 122.53 | 152.13 | 56.78 | 80.82 | 57.12 | 79.59 |
Nagaland | 103.92 | 99.92 | 107.76 | 101.73 | 37.39 | 51.23 | 41.64 | 49.87 |
Orissa | 81.87 | 87.08 | 96.24 | 100.57 | 29.60 | 38.65 | 40.32 | 50 |
Punjab | 92.85 | 81.42 | 95.08 | 84.6 | 54.15 | 60.97 | 60.19 | 65.62 |
Rajasthan | 50.62 | 58.46 | 80.31 | 85.1 | 16.24 | 23.4 | 38.96 | 46.24 |
Sikkim | 115.83 | 126.84 | 127.72 | 132.74 | 50.83 | 71.74 | 55.90 | 73.18 |
Tamil Nadu | 120.02 | 136.1 | 122.44 | 143.5 | 63.41 | 92.74 | 73.97 | 103.38 |
Tripura | 112.73 | 119.92 | 124.17 | 126.73 | 49.95 | 60.57 | 57.99 | 65.87 |
Uttar Pradesh | 50.33 | 59.53 | 69.29 | 75.69 | 23.09 | 31.29 | 40.61 | 46.62 |
West Bengal | 70.17 | 97.71 | 78.86 | 104.15 | 32.48 | 45.17 | 41.01 | 53.05 |
A & N Islands | 85.52 | 123.42 | 91.72 | 132.24 | 77.91 | 106.35 | 83.52 | 114.08 |
Chandigarh | 79.44 | 94.46 | 80.55 | 96.24 | 75.67 | 99.67 | 73.60 | 98.16 |
D & N Haveli | 107.45 | 97.36 | 123.18 | 113.15 | 36.16 | 43.07 | 43.79 | 57.14 |
Daman & Diu | 149.30 | 90.85 | 157.19 | 90.89 | 85.12 | 82.45 | 97.40 | 87.78 |
Delhi | 90.21 | 112.19 | 91.58 | 110.17 | 79.37 | 113.27 | 79.88 | 111.26 |
Lakshadweep | 138.96 | 154.04 | 144.87 | 146.75 | 76.56 | 102.82 | 87.62 | 121.5 |
Pondicherry | 115.95 | 114.11 | 118.94 | 117.62 | 72.17 | 111.64 | 79.73 | 110.2 |
All India | 77.55 | 85.02 | 91.69 | 95.9 | 35.03 | 47.91 | 47.95 | 59.07 |
Source: NCERT, 1992 and 1995.
Table 22 : Out-of-School Children at All India Level: 1993-94
(Based on NCERT Data)
(Figures in Million)
Age-group | Age-specific Population | Enrolment | Adjusted Enrolment (@15%) | Out-of-School Children | % | NER
(%) |
GER (%) | |
6-11 (I-V) | ||||||||
Boys | 62.12 | 55.61 | 47.27 | 14.85 | 40.44 | 76.09 | 89.52 | |
Girls | 57.68 | 42.13 | 35.81 | 21.87 | 59.56 | 62.08 | 73.04 | |
Total | 119.80 | 97.74 | 83.08 | 36.72 | 100.00 | 69.35 | 81.59 | |
11-14 (VI-VIII) | ||||||||
Boys | 31.87 | 20.63 | 14.54 | 14.33 | 45.71 | 55.04 | 64.73 | |
Girls | 28.43 | 13.42 | 11.41 | 17.02 | 54.29 | 40.13 | 47.20 | |
Total | 60.30 | 34.05 | 28.94 | 31.35 | 100.00 | 47.99 | 56.47 | |
6-14 (I-VIII) | ||||||||
Boys | 93.99 | 76.24 | 64.81 | 29.18 | 42.87 | 68.95 | 81.11 | |
Girls | 86.11 | 55.55 | 47.22 | 38.89 | 57.13 | 54.84 | 64.51 | |
Total | 180.10 | 131.79 | 112.03 | 68.07 | 100.00 | 62.20 | 73.18 |
Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding of figures.
: Enrolment has been adjusted at the flat rate of 15 per cent.
: Projected population is obtained from the MHRD (1997).
Source: Computed by the author based on the NCERT (1995) and MHRD (1997).
Table 23 : Projection of Additional Enrolment Required in 2001 to
Achieve UEE from 1993-94 Level (Based on NCERT Data)
(Figures in Million)
Age-group | Age-specific Popula-
tion 2001 |
Adjusted Enrol-
ment : 1993-94 (@15 %) |
Additional Enrolment Required
_______________________ Within Outside Age-group Age-group |
Net Additional Children
Required to Enrol |
Percentage Increase from 1993-94 Level | ||||||||||
6-11 Years | |||||||||||||||
Boys | 60.42 | 47.27 | 13.15 | 1.97 | 15.12 | 27.19 | |||||||||
Girlss | 57.84 | 35.81 | 22.03 | 3.30 | 25.33 | 60.12 | |||||||||
Total | 118.26 | 83.08 | 35.18 | 5.27 | 40.45 | 41.39 | |||||||||
11-14 Years | |||||||||||||||
Boys | 38.50 | 17.54 | 20.96 | 3.14 | 24.10 | 116.82 | |||||||||
Girls. | 35.97 | 11.41 | 24.56 | 3.68 | 28.24 | 210.43 | |||||||||
Total | 74.47 | 28.94 | 45.52 | 6.82 | 52.34 | 152.82 | |||||||||
6-14 Years | |||||||||||||||
Boys | 98.92 | 64.81 | 34.11 | 5.11 | 39.22 | 51.44 | |||||||||
Girls | 93.81 | 47.22 | 46.59 | 6.98 | 53.57 | 96.43 | |||||||||
Total | 192.73 | 112.03 | 80.70 | 12.09 | 92.79 | 70.41 | |||||||||
Notes: See Previous Table.
Source: Same as Previous Table.
Table 24 : Drop-out Rate at the Elementary Level (%)
(Based on NCERT Data)
States/UTs | Boys | Girls | Total |
Andhra Pradesh | 71 | 77 | 74 |
Arunchal Pradesh | 70 | 71 | 70 |
Assam | 70 | 70 | 70 |
Bihar | 76 | 82 | 78 |
Goa | 12 | 24 | 18 |
Gujarat | 55 | 65 | 59 |
Haryana | 23 | 36 | 29 |
Himachal Pradesh | 26 | 33 | 29 |
J & K | 33 | 42 | 37 |
Karnataka | 58 | 67 | 62 |
Kerala | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Madhya Pradesh | 54 | 67 | 59 |
Maharashtra | 49 | 57 | 53 |
Manipur | 31 | 35 | 33 |
Megahalaya | 83 | 84 | 84 |
Mizoram | 72 | 69 | 71 |
Nagaland | 67 | 67 | 67 |
Orissa | 65 | 72 | 68 |
Punjab | 39 | 42 | 40 |
Rajasthan | 74 | 81 | 76 |
Sikkim | 78 | 76 | 77 |
Tamil Nadu | 31 | 42 | 36 |
Tripura | 74 | 73 | 73 |
Uttar Pradesh | 47 | 55 | 50 |
West Bengal | 71 | 75 | 73 |
A & N Islands | 25 | 29 | 27 |
Chandigarh | 14 | 6 | 10 |
D & N Haveli | 52 | 69 | 60 |
Daman & Diu | 3 | 17 | 9 |
Delhi | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Lakshadweep | 38 | 53 | 45 |
Pondicherry | 6 | 13 | 10 |
All India | 58 | 63 | 60 |
Source : Computed by the author on the basis of information presented
in NCERT, 1992 and 1995.