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Table 13 : Percentage of NFE Learners (Primary & Upper Primary) to  Total Elementary Enrolment : 1993-94

 

(G+VAs)

Government

 (Govt.+VAs)

 

% to Total Enrolment

% to Total Enrolment

% to ASP (6-14Yrs.)

State

Girls

Total

Girls

Total

Girls

Total

Andhra Pradesh

6.87

6.61

6.45

6.26

7.46

7.96

Arunchal Pradesh

0.68

0.65

0.68

0.65

1.01

1.08

Assam

7.63

7.34

7.50

7.20

8.73

9.08

Bihar

0.74

0.54

0.53

0.40

0.47

0.49

Goa

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.04

0.07

0.07

Gujarat

0.33

0.31

0.18

0.17

0.43

0.45

Haryana

0.21

0.24

0.18

0.21

0.23

0.29

Himachal Pradesh

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.03

0.03

J & K

2.23

2.04

2.16

1.96

1.74

2.07

Karnataka

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Kerala

0.04

0.04

0.01

0.01

0.07

0.07

Madhya Pradesh

6.47

5.79

6.32

5.66

6.99

7.41

Maharashtra

0.09

0.11

0.06

0.07

0.14

0.19

Manipur

6.21

5.74

5.52

5.13

10.95

10.51

Megahalaya

3.21

3.29

2.94

3.03

5.49

5.58

Mizoram

1.00

1.01

0.95

0.97

1.98

2.07

Nagaland

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Orissa

5.57

5.38

4.24

4.14

6.05

6.90

Punjab

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Rajasthan

5.92

3.49

5.53

3.25

4.23

3.87

Sikkim

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Tamil Nadu

0.10

0.10

0.03

0.03

0.20

0.21

Tripura

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Uttar Pradesh

7.80

6.24

7.57

6.04

6.01

6.36

West Bengal

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

A & N Islands

0.66

0.56

0.66

0.56

1.16

1.06

Chandigarh

3.52

2.79

3.52

2.79

5.22

4.22

D & N Haveli

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Daman & Diu

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Delhi

0.23

0.20

0.19

0.15

0.41

0.34

Lakshadweep

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Pondicherry

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

All India

2.72

2.49

2.54

2.33

3.05

3.22

G: Government, VA: Voluntary Agency, ASP: Age-specific Population

Source: Computed by the author based on NCERT (1998).

Table 14 : Number of Schools: All India, 1950-51 to 1996-97

Number of Schools

Year

Primary

Middle

 Ratio of  Primary to Middle Schools

1950-51

209671

13596

15.4

1955-56

278135

21730

12.8

1960-61

330399

49663

6.7

1965-66

391064

75798

5.2

1970-71

408378

90621

4.5

1975-76

454270

106571

4.3

1980-81

494503

118555

4.2

1985-86

528872

134846

3.9

1990-91

560935

151456

3.7

1991-92

566744

155926

3.6

1992-93

572541

153921

3.7

1993-94

572923

155707

3.7

1994-95

581306

163605

3.6

1995-96

590421

171216

3.4

1996-97

598354

176772

3.4

Source: Varghese and Mehta (1998).

Table 15 : Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary Schools and Average Number of  Teachers in Schools

 

Primary Schools

Upper Primary Schools

RATIO

 

Average Number of Teachers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primary

Upper Primary

State

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

Andhra Pradesh

44346

49194

5647

6418

7.9

7.7

2.2

2.2

7.0

5.8

Arunchal

952

1166

182

284

5.2

4.1

2.0

2.2

7.0

6.7

Assam

25873

28822

4991

7138

5.2

4.0

2.2

2.4

5.9

6.5

Bihar

51377

52674

12211

13765

4.2

3.8

2.2

2.1

7.4

7.3

Goa

993

1029

123

116

8.1

8.9

2.9

2.8

9.1

7.4

Gujarat

12709

13588

16192

18151

0.8

0.7

2.5

2.3

7.6

7.5

Haryana

4849

5143

1161

1487

4.2

3.5

3.3

3.3

9.4

8.6

H.P

6904

7732

1020

1105

6.8

7.0

2.4

3.0

5.5

5.7

J & K

7466

9057

2196

2648

3.4

3.4

1.6

1.9

7.1

7.2

Karnataka

23023

22128

14969

18263

1.5

1.2

1.6

2.0

6.3

5.6

Kerala

6096

6701

3547

2927

1.7

2.3

8.2

7.6

15.6

18.3

M.P

64089

72730

12692

16237

5.0

4.5

2.5

2.5

5.8

5.4

Maharashtra

38094

41292

16919

18908

2.3

2.2

3.0

3.3

8.1

8.1

Manipur

2757

3027

436

702

6.3

4.3

3.2

3.5

8.4

10.2

Megahalaya

3692

4099

665

816

5.6

5.0

1.8

2.1

4.5

4.8

Mizoram

1005

978

463

610

2.2

1.6

3.3

3.9

5.7

6.5

Nagaland

1131

1305

291

307

3.9

4.3

4.7

4.9

10.1

10.6

Orissa

34178

37239

8271

10420

4.1

3.6

2.2

2.4

4.3

3.9

Punjab

12838

13085

1445

1455

8.9

9.0

3.7

3.5

7.4

5.9

Rajasthan

28103

33271

8334

10122

3.4

3.3

2.2

2.7

8.3

7.8

Sikkim

468

532

121

115

3.9

4.6

4.4

5.1

12.8

13.3

Tamil Nadu

29268

30329

5666

5593

5.2

5.4

3.9

3.8

11.3

11.1

Tripura

1927

2029

419

434

4.6

4.7

3.9

4.5

8.7

12.3

Uttar Pradesh

75564

86426

17335

19145

4.4

4.5

3.5

3.5

5.7

5.3

West Bengal

48456

48841

3127

2976

15.5

16.4

3.4

3.3

7.3

6.4

A & N Islands

177

187

40

44

4.4

4.3

3.5

4.0

14.5

16.4

Chandigarh

44

43

31

29

1.4

1.5

8.5

9.4

15.2

14.7

D & N Haveli

124

125

36

43

3.4

2.9

1.4

1.6

9.4

9.7

Daman & Diu

32

45

16

19

2.0

2.4

5.7

6.6

9.9

7.6

Delhi

1838

1962

366

505

5.0

3.9

10.0

11.2

13.2

15.0

Lakshadweep

18

19

4

4

4.5

4.8

10.3

13.6

28.5

44.0

Pondicherry

339

337

100

120

3.4

2.8

5.1

5.3

14.2

13.9

All India

528730

575135

139016

160906

3.8

3.6

2.8

2.9

7.2

6.9

 

Source : Calculated by the author  based on information presented in NCERT (1992 & 1998).

Table 16 : Pupil-Teacher Ratio and Percentage of  Female Teachers

 

Primary Level

Upper Primary Level

 

P-T Ratio

% of  Female Teachers

P-T Ratio

% of Female Teachers

 

States/UTs

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

1993-94

1986-87

A.P

44

50

28.04

31.56

24

44

36.45

32.58

Arunchal

34

36

17.34

23.01

17

23

20.92

17.88

Assam

36

39

25.59

28.84

30

30

17.88

19.14

Bihar

60

53

17.46

20.03

25

44

22.16

18.33

Goa

29

21

58.99

63.81

37

39

58.14

53.83

Gujarat

61

45

39.03

38.70

21

42

46.86

43.78

Haryana

53

49

41.25

46.24

40

39

40.42

40.49

H.P

38

126

35.59

39.86

29

24

24.16

19.85

J & K

33

24

38.07

38.85

19

24

39.73

34.26

Karnataka

48

50

26.12

32.64

33

59

45.31

39.7

Kerala

40

32

62.12

67.27

30

31

64.61

58.93

M.P

39

46

21.62

24.76

29

37

27.72

24.74

Maharashtra

42

83

38.22

39.03

37

27

38.71

37.29

Manipur

17

18

21.43

30.49

16

16

33.14

21.95

Megahalaya

37

37

39.96

46.18

21

18

37.78

37.02

Mizoram

27

30

44.40

46.16

13

15

22.27

21.16

Nagaland

20

19

29.90

34.00

15

19

27.43

21.56

Orissa

39

36

15.67

23.07

31

32

17.71

12.09

Punjab

40

38

54.03

58.46

39

22

44.33

40.90

Rajasthan

55

47

23.42

27.14

18

34

24.46

22.87

Sikkim

15

14

29.60

34.08

17

19

32.26

31.46

Tamil Nadu

56

49

39.31

41.07

37

51

48.06

49.45

Tripura

36

37

21.86

22.39

29

24

22.68

22.56

Uttar Pradesh

41

59

21.27

25.26

35

39

21.26

19.44

West Bengal

41

51

20.44

23.03

41

61

25.96

21.50

A & N Islands

31

23

32.85

39.49

26

22

50.69

45.94

Chandigarh

28

40

90.91

93.35

31

23

90.59

88.32

D & N Haveli

35

41

38.86

35.03

27

33

56.35

51.83

Daman & Diu

41

36

45.36

54.24

36

28

41.67

36.71

Delhi

34

32

56.67

59.93

31

21

51.90

60.57

Lakshadweep

28

31

29.73

31.27

18

25

30.68

48.25

Pondicherry

34

29

41.93

50.81

29

30

49.28

38.86

All India

44

50

28.20

31.41

29

38

35.08

32.80

 

Source : NCERT (1992) and MHRD (Selected Statistics for the year 1993-94).

            Table 17 :  Transition Rate (%) : All India, 1970-71 to 1990-91

Year

Transition Rate (%)

 

Boys

Girls

Total

Boys/Girls Differnetial

1970-71

86.80

74.08

82.56

12.72

1975-76

87.99

78.34

84.58

9.65

1980-81

92.11

81.77

88.35

10.34

1985-86

90.79

82.01

87.45

8.78

1990-91

95.20

93.22

94.42

1.98

Source: Varghese and Mehta (1998).

     




 

Status of UEE in the Light of NCERT Sixth All India Educational Survey Data

 

List of Tables

 

Table 13  :  Percentage of NFE Learners (Primary & Upper Primary) to Total Elementary Enrolment: 1993-94

Table 14  :  Number of Schools, All India: 1950-51 to 1997-98

Table 15  : Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary Schools and Average Number of Teachers in Schools:  1986-87 & 1993-94

Table 16  :  Pupil-Teacher Ratio and Percentage of Female Teachers: 1986-87 & 1993-94

Table 17  :  Transition Rate (%): All India: 1970-71 to 1990-91

 

Table 13 : Percentage of NFE Learners (Primary & Upper Primary) to  Total Elementary Enrolment : 1993-94

 

(G+VAs)

Government

 (Govt.+VAs)

 

% to Total Enrolment

% to Total Enrolment

% to ASP (6-14Yrs.)

State

Girls

Total

Girls

Total

Girls

Total

Andhra Pradesh

6.87

6.61

6.45

6.26

7.46

7.96

Arunchal Pradesh

0.68

0.65

0.68

0.65

1.01

1.08

Assam

7.63

7.34

7.50

7.20

8.73

9.08

Bihar

0.74

0.54

0.53

0.40

0.47

0.49

Goa

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.04

0.07

0.07

Gujarat

0.33

0.31

0.18

0.17

0.43

0.45

Haryana

0.21

0.24

0.18

0.21

0.23

0.29

Himachal Pradesh

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.03

0.03

J & K

2.23

2.04

2.16

1.96

1.74

2.07

Karnataka

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Kerala

0.04

0.04

0.01

0.01

0.07

0.07

Madhya Pradesh

6.47

5.79

6.32

5.66

6.99

7.41

Maharashtra

0.09

0.11

0.06

0.07

0.14

0.19

Manipur

6.21

5.74

5.52

5.13

10.95

10.51

Megahalaya

3.21

3.29

2.94

3.03

5.49

5.58

Mizoram

1.00

1.01

0.95

0.97

1.98

2.07

Nagaland

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Orissa

5.57

5.38

4.24

4.14

6.05

6.90

Punjab

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Rajasthan

5.92

3.49

5.53

3.25

4.23

3.87

Sikkim

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Tamil Nadu

0.10

0.10

0.03

0.03

0.20

0.21

Tripura

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Uttar Pradesh

7.80

6.24

7.57

6.04

6.01

6.36

West Bengal

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

A & N Islands

0.66

0.56

0.66

0.56

1.16

1.06

Chandigarh

3.52

2.79

3.52

2.79

5.22

4.22

D & N Haveli

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Daman & Diu

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Delhi

0.23

0.20

0.19

0.15

0.41

0.34

Lakshadweep

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Pondicherry

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

All India

2.72

2.49

2.54

2.33

3.05

3.22

G: Government, VA: Voluntary Agency, ASP: Age-specific Population

Source: Computed by the author based on NCERT (1998).

Table 14 : Number of Schools: All India, 1950-51 to 1996-97

Number of Schools

Year

Primary

Middle

 Ratio of  Primary to Middle Schools

1950-51

209671

13596

15.4

1955-56

278135

21730

12.8

1960-61

330399

49663

6.7

1965-66

391064

75798

5.2

1970-71

408378

90621

4.5

1975-76

454270

106571

4.3

1980-81

494503

118555

4.2

1985-86

528872

134846

3.9

1990-91

560935

151456

3.7

1991-92

566744

155926

3.6

1992-93

572541

153921

3.7

1993-94

572923

155707

3.7

1994-95

581306

163605

3.6

1995-96

590421

171216

3.4

1996-97

598354

176772

3.4

Source: Varghese and Mehta (1998).

Table 15 : Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary Schools and Average Number of  Teachers in Schools

 

Primary Schools

Upper Primary Schools

RATIO

 

Average Number of Teachers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primary

Upper Primary

State

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

Andhra Pradesh

44346

49194

5647

6418

7.9

7.7

2.2

2.2

7.0

5.8

Arunchal

952

1166

182

284

5.2

4.1

2.0

2.2

7.0

6.7

Assam

25873

28822

4991

7138

5.2

4.0

2.2

2.4

5.9

6.5

Bihar

51377

52674

12211

13765

4.2

3.8

2.2

2.1

7.4

7.3

Goa

993

1029

123

116

8.1

8.9

2.9

2.8

9.1

7.4

Gujarat

12709

13588

16192

18151

0.8

0.7

2.5

2.3

7.6

7.5

Haryana

4849

5143

1161

1487

4.2

3.5

3.3

3.3

9.4

8.6

H.P

6904

7732

1020

1105

6.8

7.0

2.4

3.0

5.5

5.7

J & K

7466

9057

2196

2648

3.4

3.4

1.6

1.9

7.1

7.2

Karnataka

23023

22128

14969

18263

1.5

1.2

1.6

2.0

6.3

5.6

Kerala

6096

6701

3547

2927

1.7

2.3

8.2

7.6

15.6

18.3

M.P

64089

72730

12692

16237

5.0

4.5

2.5

2.5

5.8

5.4

Maharashtra

38094

41292

16919

18908

2.3

2.2

3.0

3.3

8.1

8.1

Manipur

2757

3027

436

702

6.3

4.3

3.2

3.5

8.4

10.2

Megahalaya

3692

4099

665

816

5.6

5.0

1.8

2.1

4.5

4.8

Mizoram

1005

978

463

610

2.2

1.6

3.3

3.9

5.7

6.5

Nagaland

1131

1305

291

307

3.9

4.3

4.7

4.9

10.1

10.6

Orissa

34178

37239

8271

10420

4.1

3.6

2.2

2.4

4.3

3.9

Punjab

12838

13085

1445

1455

8.9

9.0

3.7

3.5

7.4

5.9

Rajasthan

28103

33271

8334

10122

3.4

3.3

2.2

2.7

8.3

7.8

Sikkim

468

532

121

115

3.9

4.6

4.4

5.1

12.8

13.3

Tamil Nadu

29268

30329

5666

5593

5.2

5.4

3.9

3.8

11.3

11.1

Tripura

1927

2029

419

434

4.6

4.7

3.9

4.5

8.7

12.3

Uttar Pradesh

75564

86426

17335

19145

4.4

4.5

3.5

3.5

5.7

5.3

West Bengal

48456

48841

3127

2976

15.5

16.4

3.4

3.3

7.3

6.4

A & N Islands

177

187

40

44

4.4

4.3

3.5

4.0

14.5

16.4

Chandigarh

44

43

31

29

1.4

1.5

8.5

9.4

15.2

14.7

D & N Haveli

124

125

36

43

3.4

2.9

1.4

1.6

9.4

9.7

Daman & Diu

32

45

16

19

2.0

2.4

5.7

6.6

9.9

7.6

Delhi

1838

1962

366

505

5.0

3.9

10.0

11.2

13.2

15.0

Lakshadweep

18

19

4

4

4.5

4.8

10.3

13.6

28.5

44.0

Pondicherry

339

337

100

120

3.4

2.8

5.1

5.3

14.2

13.9

All India

528730

575135

139016

160906

3.8

3.6

2.8

2.9

7.2

6.9

 

Source : Calculated by the author  based on information presented in NCERT (1992 & 1998).

Table 16 : Pupil-Teacher Ratio and Percentage of  Female Teachers

 

Primary Level

Upper Primary Level

 

P-T Ratio

% of  Female Teachers

P-T Ratio

% of Female Teachers

 

States/UTs

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

1986-87

1993-94

1993-94

1986-87

A.P

44

50

28.04

31.56

24

44

36.45

32.58

Arunchal

34

36

17.34

23.01

17

23

20.92

17.88

Assam

36

39

25.59

28.84

30

30

17.88

19.14

Bihar

60

53

17.46

20.03

25

44

22.16

18.33

Goa

29

21

58.99

63.81

37

39

58.14

53.83

Gujarat

61

45

39.03

38.70

21

42

46.86

43.78

Haryana

53

49

41.25

46.24

40

39

40.42

40.49

H.P

38

126

35.59

39.86

29

24

24.16

19.85

J & K

33

24

38.07

38.85

19

24

39.73

34.26

Karnataka

48

50

26.12

32.64

33

59

45.31

39.7

Kerala

40

32

62.12

67.27

30

31

64.61

58.93

M.P

39

46

21.62

24.76

29

37

27.72

24.74

Maharashtra

42

83

38.22

39.03

37

27

38.71

37.29

Manipur

17

18

21.43

30.49

16

16

33.14

21.95

Megahalaya

37

37

39.96

46.18

21

18

37.78

37.02

Mizoram

27

30

44.40

46.16

13

15

22.27

21.16

Nagaland

20

19

29.90

34.00

15

19

27.43

21.56

Orissa

39

36

15.67

23.07

31

32

17.71

12.09

Punjab

40

38

54.03

58.46

39

22

44.33

40.90

Rajasthan

55

47

23.42

27.14

18

34

24.46

22.87

Sikkim

15

14

29.60

34.08

17

19

32.26

31.46

Tamil Nadu

56

49

39.31

41.07

37

51

48.06

49.45

Tripura

36

37

21.86

22.39

29

24

22.68

22.56

Uttar Pradesh

41

59

21.27

25.26

35

39

21.26

19.44

West Bengal

41

51

20.44

23.03

41

61

25.96

21.50

A & N Islands

31

23

32.85

39.49

26

22

50.69

45.94

Chandigarh

28

40

90.91

93.35

31

23

90.59

88.32

D & N Haveli

35

41

38.86

35.03

27

33

56.35

51.83

Daman & Diu

41

36

45.36

54.24

36

28

41.67

36.71

Delhi

34

32

56.67

59.93

31

21

51.90

60.57

Lakshadweep

28

31

29.73

31.27

18

25

30.68

48.25

Pondicherry

34

29

41.93

50.81

29

30

49.28

38.86

All India

44

50

28.20

31.41

29

38

35.08

32.80

 

Source : NCERT (1992) and MHRD (Selected Statistics for the year 1993-94).

 Table 17 :  Transition Rate (%) : All India, 1970-71 to 1990-91

Year

Transition Rate (%)

 

Boys

Girls

Total

Boys/Girls Differnetial

1970-71

86.80

74.08

82.56

12.72

1975-76

87.99

78.34

84.58

9.65

1980-81

92.11

81.77

88.35

10.34

1985-86

90.79

82.01

87.45

8.78

1990-91

95.20

93.22

94.42

1.98

Source: Varghese and Mehta (1998).